This document details the MIBs which are supported by the switch.
The following MIBs are supported.
MIB File | Description |
---|---|
alarm.mib | This MIB contains scalar and vector quantities
to set and display alarms. MODULE-IDENTITY: alarmMIB |
cybsec.mib | The MIB module that describes managed objects of general use by the IPSEC Protocol. MODULE-IDENTITY: cybsec |
cybsecnat.mib | This group contains all the scalar objects and tables that are need for configuring FutureNAT. All the scalar objects are listed under the table natStatInfo. MODULE-IDENTITY: cybSecNatMIB |
DIFFSERV-DSCP-TC | The Textual Conventions defined in this module should be used whenever a Differentiated Services Code Point is used in a MIB. MODULE-IDENTITY: diffServDSCPTC |
fsarp.mib | This file contains MIB definitions for ARP module. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsarp |
fsbgp4.mib | The Proprietary BGP MIB. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsbgp |
fscfa.mib | The revised version of the MIB for CFArelease 1.2.0.0. MODULE-IDENTITY: fscfa |
fsclkiwf.mib | This file explains the proprietary MIB implemented for ClockIwf Module. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsClkIwfMIB |
fsdhclient.mib | The DHCP Client MIB MODULE-IDENTITY: futureDhcpClientMIB |
fsdhcnsp.mib | This MIB contains scalars and tables used to configure a switch running L2 DHCP SNOOPING. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsdhcpsnp |
fsdhcrelay.mib | The DHCP Relay agent MIB. MODULE-IDENTITY: futureDhcpRelay |
fsdhcsrv.mib | The DHCP Server MIB.
MODULE-IDENTITY: futureDhcpSrvMIB |
fsdot1ad.mib | 802.1ad MIB definitions MODULE-IDENTITY: dot1adMIB |
fsfwl.mib | The MIB module to describe the Firewall. MODULE-IDENTITY: firewall |
fshttp.mib | The MIB module for management of HTTP Routers Initial Version. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsHttpMIB |
fsigmp.mib | This file contains MIB definitions for IGMP product. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsigmpMIB |
fsigp.mib | The proprietary MIB module for IGMP Proxy. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsigmpproxy |
fsip.mib | This mib module is for IP module. MODULE-IDENTITY: futureip |
fsipdb.mib | This file contains MIB definitions for IPBD module. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsipdb |
fsipvx.mib | This file contains MIB definitions for IPVX module. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsipvxMIB |
fsiss.mib | MIB for Raptor family of products top level system manager application, ISS or Intelligent Switch Solution. MODULE-IDENTITY: iss |
fsissacl.mib | This file contains MIB definitions for ISS module. MODULE-IDENTITY: issAcl |
fsissext.mib | Differentiated Services module support extensions. MODULE-IDENTITY: issExt |
fsla.mib | The proprietary MIB module for LA. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsla |
fslldp.mib | The proprietary MIB module for LLDP. MODULE-IDENTITY: fslldp |
fslldpmed.mib | LLDP MED Proprietary MIB Definition. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsLldpMed |
fsmgmd.mib | MODULE-IDENTITY: fsmgmd |
fsmidhcsnp.mib | This MIB contains tables used to configure a switch running MI L2 DHCP SNOOPING. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIDhcpSnp |
fsmidr.mib | The Dhcp MI Relay agent MIB MODULE-IDENTITY: futureMIDhcpRelay |
fsmiipdb.mib | Multiple Instance support for IP binding database module. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIIpdb |
fsmiospf.mib | The Proprietary OSPFMI MIB MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIOspf |
fsmirip.mib | The Proprietary RIP MI MIB MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIRip |
fsmidhcsnp.mib | This mib module is for Proprietory Multiple Instance DHCP Snooping MIB |
fsmidr.mib | The DHCP MI Relay agent MIB |
fsmiospf.mib | The Proprietary OSPFMI MIB |
fsmirip.mib | The Proprietary RIP MI MIB |
fsmirtm.mib | This MIB module is for Route redistribution support provided by Route Table Manager with Virtual Context support (Virtual routing and forwarding support) MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIRtm |
fsmistdospf.mib | The Proprietary OSPFMI MIB modified from STDOSPF MIB MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIStdOspf |
fsmistdrip.mib | Changed the standard MIB for MI support MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIStdRip |
fsmld.mib | The MIB module for MLD Management. MODULE-IDENTITY: futuremld |
fsmparp.mib | The proprietary MIB module for ARP. The MIB provides objects for configuring arp functionality. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMiArp |
fsmpbgp4.mib | The Proprietary BGP MIB Created for MI support. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIBgp |
fsmpbrst.mib | Proprietary MIB for C-VLAN component Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol in Provider Bridges. MODULE-IDENTITY: futureMIPbRstMIB |
fsmpip.mib | This mib module is for IP module with virtual routing and forwarding support. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIFsIp |
fsmpipvx.mib | This mib module is for IP module with virtual
routing and forwarding support. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIFsIpvx |
fsmpmst.mib | This MIB module is for Proprietary Multiple Instance MSTP MIB MODULE-IDENTITY: futureMIMstMIB |
fsmpping.mib | This mib module is for Ping with virutal routing support. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIPingMIB |
fsmppvrst.mib | MIB for Multiple Instance Per-VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree. MODULE-IDENTITY: futureMIPvrstMIB |
fsmprst.mib | MIB for Multiple Instance Rapid Spanning Tree Algorithm & Protocol MODULE-IDENTITY: futureMIRstMIB |
fsmptcp.mib | This mib module is for manging TCP module with virtual routing and forwarding support. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMITcp |
fsmpvlan.mib | This mib module is for Proprietary Multiple Instance VLAN mib. MODULE-IDENTITY: futureMIVlanMIB |
fsmsbext.mib | This file contains MIB definitions for P-BRIDGE. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsPBridgeMIB |
fsmsbrg.mib | This file contains MIB definitions for Q-BRIDGE.
MODULE-IDENTITY: fsDot1dBridge |
fsmsipvx.mib | The MIB is the standard IPVX mib with virtual routing and forwarding support. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIStdIp |
fsmsrst.mib | The Bridge MIB Extension module for managing devices that support the multiple instance Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol defined by IEEE 802.1w. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsRstpMIB |
fsmst.mib | MODULE-IDENTITY: futureMstMIB |
fsmstcpipvx.mib | MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIStdTcpIpvx |
fsmsudpipvx.mib | The MIB module for managing UDP implementations. This version of this MIB module is part of RFC 411 MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIUdpMIB |
fsmsvlan.mib | The VLAN Bridge MIB module for managing Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks, with multiple instance capability. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsQBridgeMIB |
fsosmitest.mib | The Proprietary OSPFMI TEST MIB MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIOspfTestGroup |
fsospf.mib | MODULE-IDENTITY: futospf |
fsostest.mib | OSPF test MIB MODULE-IDENTITY: futOspfTestGroup |
fspim.mib | This document explains the propreitary MIB implemented for the PIM product. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsPimMIB |
fspimcmn.mib | This document explains the propreitary MIB implemented for the PIM (IPv4/IPv6) product. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsPimCmnMIB |
fsnat.mib | The natMIB is placed under futuresoftware MIB branch |
fspimstd.mib | The MIB module for management of PIM Routers Initial Version. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsPimStdMIB |
fsping.mib | This MIB is for the Ping module MODULE-IDENTITY: fsPingMIB |
fspnac.mib | This document explains the proprietary MIB implemented
for PNAC product. MODULE-IDENTITY: fspnac |
fspoe.mib | his proprietary MIB definition, supplements the standard IEEE802.3af MIB and also provides management of certain proprietary features of POE. MODULE-IDENTITY: fspoe |
fsptp.mib | This file is proprietary MIB for PTP (Precision Time
Protocol) implementation that confirms to specification IEEE 1588. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsPtpMIB |
fspvrst.mib | MODULE-IDENTITY: futurePvrstMIB |
fsqosxtd.mib | This MIB defines the objects necessary to manage a device that uses the Differentiated Services. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsQoSMib |
fsradext.mib | MIB for Radius. Extended for Ipv6 Support. MODULE-IDENTITY: futureRADIUSEXTMIB |
fsradius.mib | The RADIUS ext. MIB. MODULE-IDENTITY: futureRADIUSMIB |
fsrip.mib | MODULE-IDENTITY: fsrip |
fsrmap.mib | The proprietary MIB module for RouteMap module. MODULE-IDENTITY: futureroutemap |
fsrmon.mib | This MIB module is for managing RMON implementations. Ether Statistics group supports the monitoring of different statistics on Ethernet interfaces, which is enhanced to support statistics per VLANThe etherStatsDatasource of etherStats table identifies the source of data that is configured to analyze. Now this source can be set to either interface OID or VLAN OID. If configured for interface OID the statisticscollection is set to be on Interface and if the source is set to VLAN OID the statistics collection is set to be on any of the VLAN configured in the device. MODULE-IDENTITY: futrmon |
fsrst.mib | MIB for Rapid Spanning Tree Algorithm & Protocol. MODULE-IDENTITY: futureRstMIB |
fssisp.mib | The proprietary MIB module for SISP. SISP functionality is supported only for customer and 802.1ad Provider Bridges. MODULE-IDENTITY: fssisp |
fssnmp3.mib | The MIB module is for managing SNMP Inform
message statistics and Agentx-subagent configuration/statistics objects
in SNMP Version 3.
MODULE-IDENTITY: futuresnmp3 |
fssnp.mib | This document explains the proprietary MIB implemented for IGMP-SNOOPING and MLD-SNOOPING features. MODULE-IDENTITY: fssnoop |
fssntp.mib | This mib module is for SNTP MODULE-IDENTITY: fsSntp |
fssshmib.mib | The proprietary MIB for SSH. MODULE-IDENTITY: ssh |
fsssl.mib | The proprietary MIB for SSL. MODULE-IDENTITY: ssl |
fsstdmiostrp.mib | The Proprietary OSPFMI TRAP MIB modified from
standard ospf trap MIB MODULE-IDENTITY: fsMIStdOspfTrap |
fssyslg.mib | The MIB for Syslog. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsSyslog |
fstac.mib | The proprietary MIB module for TAC. The MIB provides objects for configuring admission as well as transmissioncontrol mechanisms. MODULE-IDENTITY: fstac |
fstacacs.mib | The TACACS+ Client MIB MODULE-IDENTITY: futureTacacsClientMIB |
fstacsxt.mib | The MIB for ISSAcessControl. MODULE-IDENTITY: futureTacacsClientExtMIB |
fstcp.mib | TCP Proprietary MIB. MODULE-IDENTITY: fstcp |
fstunl.mib | The MIB module for management of IP (IPv4 and IPv6) Tunnels, independent of the specific encapsulation scheme in use. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsTunlMIB |
fsusermgm.mib | MIB for 'Password Authentication Management' MODULE-IDENTITY: fsusrMgmt |
fsvcm.mib | The MIB module for the virtual context manager. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsVcmMib |
fsvlan.mib | MODULE-IDENTITY: futureVlanMIB |
fsvpnpolicy.mib | The MIB module that describes managed objects of general use by the IPSEC Protocol. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsVpnPolicy |
fsvrrp.mib | VRRP Proprietary MIB Definition. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsvrrp |
fsvrrp3.mib | This MIB module contains managed object definitions for extensions to VRRP version 3 standard characteristics. MODULE-IDENTITY: fsvrrpv3 |
HCNUM-TC | A MIB module containing textual conventions for high capacity data types. This module addresses an immediate need for data types not directly supported in the SMIv2. This short-term solution is meant to be deprecated as a long-term solution is deployed. MODULE-IDENTITY: hcnumTC |
hsr_prp.mib | HsrPrp Proprietary MIB Definition. MODULE-IDENTITY: hsrPrpMib |
IANA-ADDRESS-FAMILY-NUMBERS.mib | The MIB module defines the AddressFamilyNumbers textual convention. MODULE-IDENTITY: ianaAddressFamilyNumbers |
IANAifType.mib | This MIB module defines the IANAifType Textual Convention, and thus the enumerated values of the ifType object defined in MIB-II's ifTable. MODULE-IDENTITY: ianaifType |
IANA-MAU.mib | This MIB module defines dot3MauType OBJECT-IDENTITIES andIANAifMauListBits, IANAifMauMediaAvailable,IANAifMauAutoNegCapBits, and IANAifJackType MODULE-IDENTITY: ianaMauMIB |
IANA-RTPROTO.mib | This MIB module defines the IANAipRouteProtocol
and IANAipMRouteProtocol textual conventions for use in MIBs which
need to identify unicast or multicast routing mechanisms. MODULE-IDENTITY: ianaRtProtoMIB |
IEC62439-8-MIB.mib | This file is proprietary MIB for PTP Power profile.
This is reference from IEC-62439-3-MIB MODULE-IDENTITY: ptpPowerProfileMIB |
ifmib.mib | The MIB module to describe generic objects for
network interface sub-layers. This MIB is an updated version of
MIB-II's ifTable, and incorporates the extensions defined in RFC 1229. MODULE-IDENTITY: ifMIB |
INET-ADDRESS.mib | This MIB module defines textual conventions for representing Internet addresses. An Internet address can be an IPv4 address, an IPv6 address, or a DNS domain name. This module also definestextual conventions for Internet port numbers, autonomous system numbers, and the length of an Internet address prefix. MODULE-IDENTITY: inetAddressMIB |
INTEGRATED-SERVICES.mib | The MIB module to describe the Integrated Services Protocol. MODULE-IDENTITY: intSrv |
mrpring.mib | MRP Ring Proprietary MIB DefinitionThis file explains the proprietary MIB implemented for MRP (Media Redundancy Protocol) that conforms to IEC 62439-2:2016 MODULE-IDENTITY: mrpRingMIB |
radacc.mib | The MIB module for entities implementing the client side of the Remote Access Dialin User Service (RADIUS) accounting protocol. MODULE-IDENTITY: radiusAccClientMIB |
radauth.mib | The MIB module for entities implementing the
client side of the Remote Access Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) authentication protocol. MODULE-IDENTITY: radiusAuthClientMIB |
RFC1155-SMI.mib | |
RFC-1212.mib | |
RFC1213-MIB.mib | |
serial_ip.mib | Serial Interface Proprietary MIB Definition MODULE-IDENTITY: serialIp |
SNMP-FRAMEWORK.mib | The SNMP Management Architecture MIB MODULE-IDENTITY: snmpFrameworkMIB |
SNMPv2-CONF.mib | |
SNMPv2-SMI.mib | |
SNMPv2-TC.mib | |
std1d1ap.mib | The Bridge MIB module for managing devices that support IEEE 802.1D. This MIB module is derived from the IETF BRIDGE-MIB, RFC 4188. MODULE-IDENTITY: ieee8021BridgeMib |
std1q1ap.mib | The VLAN Bridge MIB module for managing Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks, as defined by IEEE 802.1Q-2005, including Restricted Vlan Registration defined by IEEE 802.1u-2001 and Vlan Classification defined by IEEE 802.1v-2001. MODULE-IDENTITY: ieee8021QBridgeMib |
std1s1ap.mib | The Bridge MIB modules for managing devices that support IEEE 802.1 multiple spanning tree groups.Unless otherwise indicated, the references in this MIB module are to IEEE 802.1Q-2005 as amended by IEEE 802.1ad, IEEE 802.1ak, IEEE 802.1ag and IEEE 802.1ah. MODULE-IDENTITY: ieee8021MstpMib |
std1w1ap.mib | The Spanning-Tree MIB module for managing devices that support IEEE 802.1D. This MIB module is derived from the IETF BRIDGE-MIB, RFC 4188. MODULE-IDENTITY: ieee8021SpanningTreeMib |
std8021brg.mib | The Bridge MIB module for managing devices that support IEEE 802.1D. This MIB module is derived from the IETF BRIDGE-MIB, RFC 4188. MODULE-IDENTITY: ieee8021BridgeMib |
std8021tc.mib | Textual conventions used throughout the various IEEE 802.1 MIB modules. MODULE-IDENTITY: ieee8021TcMib |
stdbgp4.mib | The MIB module for the BGP-4 protocol. MODULE-IDENTITY: bgp |
stdbrgext.mib | The Bridge MIB Extension module for managing Priority and Multicast Filtering, defined by IEEE 802.1D-1998, including Restricted Group Registration defined byIEEE 802.1t-2001. MODULE-IDENTITY: pBridgeMIB |
stdbridge.mib | The Bridge MIB module for managing devices
that support IEEE 802.1D. MODULE-IDENTITY: dot1dBridge |
stddot1ad.mib | Provider Bridge MIB module for managing 802.1ad. MODULE-IDENTITY: ieee8021PbMib |
stdent.mib | The MIB module for representing multiple logical entities supported by a single SNMP agent. MODULE-IDENTITY: entityMIB |
stdether.mib | The MIB module to describe generic objects for Ethernet-like network interfaces. MODULE-IDENTITY: etherMIB |
stdigmp.mib | The MIB module for IGMP Management. MODULE-IDENTITY: igmpStdMIB |
stdipvx.mib | The MIB module for managing IP and ICMP implementations, but excluding their management of IP routes. MODULE-IDENTITY: ipMIB |
stdla.mib | The Link Aggregation module for managing IEEE Std 802.3ad. MODULE-IDENTITY: lagMIB |
stdlldp.mib | Management Information Base module for LLDP
configuration, statistics, local system data and remote systems
data components. MODULE-IDENTITY: lldpMIB |
stdlldpmedx.mib | The LLDP Management Information Base extension module for TIA-TR41.4 media endpoint discovery information. MODULE-IDENTITY: lldpXMedMIB |
stdlldpv2.mib | Management Information Base module for LLDP configuration, statistics, local system data and remote systems data components. MODULE-IDENTITY: lldpV2MIB |
stdlldpv2tc.mib | Textual conventions used throughout the IEEE Std 802.1AB version 2 and later MIB modules.Unless otherwise indicated, the references in this MIB module are to IEEE 802.1AB-2009.The TCs in this MIB are taken from the original LLDP-MIB, LLDP-EXT-DOT1-MIB, and LLDP-EXT-DOT3-MIB published in IEEE Std 802-1D-2005, with the addition of TCs to support the management address table. They have been made available as a separate TC MIB module to facilitate referencing from other MIB modules. MODULE-IDENTITY: lldpV2TcMIB |
stdmgmd.mib | The MIB module for MGMD management.A new version
of MGMD combining RFC 2933 and RFC 3019. Includes IGMPv3 and MLDv2 source
filtering changes.
MODULE-IDENTITY: mauMod |
stdmri.mib | The MIB module for management of IP Multicast
routing, but independent of the specific multicast routing protocol
inuse.
MODULE-IDENTITY: ipMRouteStdMIB |
stdospf.mib | The MIB module to describe the OSPF Version
2 Protocol
MODULE-IDENTITY: ospf |
stdostrp.mib | The MIB module to describe traps for the OSPF
Version 2 Protocol.
MODULE-IDENTITY: ospfTrap |
stdot1lldp.mib | The LLDP Management Information Base extension
module for IEEE 802.1 organizationally defined discovery information.
MODULE-IDENTITY: lldpXdot1MIB |
stdot1lldpv2.mib | The LLDP Management Information Base extension
module for IEEE 802.1 organizationally defined discovery information.In
order to assure the uniqueness of the LLDP-V2-MIB, lldpV2Xdot1MIB
is branched from lldpV2Extensions using an OUI value as the node.
An OUI/'company_id' is a 24 bit globally unique assigned number referenced
by various standards.
MODULE-IDENTITY: lldpV2Xdot1MIB |
stdot3lldp.mib | The LLDP Management Information Base extension
module for IEEE 802.3 organizationally defined discovery information.
MODULE-IDENTITY: lldpXdot3MIB |
stdot3lldpv2.mib | The LLDP Management Information Base extension
module for IEEE 802.3 organizationally defined discovery information.In
order to assure the uniqueness of the LLDP-MIB, lldpV2Xdot3MIB is
branched from lldpV2Extensions using OUI value as the node. An OUI/'company_id'
is a 24 bit globally uniqueassigned number referenced by various
standards.
MODULE-IDENTITY: lldpV2Xdot3MIB |
stdpim.mib | The MIB module for management of PIM routers.
MODULE-IDENTITY: pimMIB |
stdpnac.mib | The Port Access Entity module for managing IEEE 802.1X. MODULE-IDENTITY: ieee8021paeMIB |
stdpoe.mib | The MIB module for managing Power Source Equipment
(PSE) working according to the IEEE 802.af Powered Ethernet (DTE Power
via MDI) standard. MODULE-IDENTITY: powerEthernetMIB |
stdrip.mib | The MIB module to describe the RIP2 Version
2 Protocol.
MODULE-IDENTITY: rip2 |
stdrmon.mib | Remote network monitoring devices, often called
monitors or probes, are instruments that exist for the purpose of
managing a network. This MIB defines objects for managing remote
network monitoring devices.
MODULE-IDENTITY: rmon |
stdrmon2.mib | The MIB module for managing remote monitoring
device implementations. This MIB module extends the architecture introduced
in the original RMON MIB as specified in RFC 2819.
MODULE-IDENTITY: rmon |
stdrst.mib | The Bridge MIB Extension module for managing
devices that support the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol defined by
IEEE 802.1w.
MODULE-IDENTITY: rstpMIB |
stdsncom.mib | This MIB module defines objects to help support
coexistence between SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, and SNMPv3.
MODULE-IDENTITY: snmpCommunityMIB |
stdsnmp.mib | The MIB module for SNMP entities.
MODULE-IDENTITY: snmpMIB |
stdsnnot.mib | This MIB module defines MIB objects which provide
mechanisms to remotely configure the parameters used by an SNMP
entity for the generation of notifications.
MODULE-IDENTITY: snmpNotificationMIB |
stdsnproxy.mib | This MIB module defines MIB objects which provide mechanisms to remotely configure the parameters used by a proxy forwarding application. MODULE-IDENTITY: snmpProxyMIB |
stdsntgt.mib | This MIB module defines MIB objects which provide mechanisms to remotely configure the parameters used by an SNMP entity for the generation of SNMP messages. MODULE-IDENTITY: snmpTargetMIB |
stdsnusm.mib | The management information definitions for the SNMP User-based Security Model. MODULE-IDENTITY: snmpUsmMIB |
stdtcpipvx.mib | The MIB module for managing TCP implementations. MODULE-IDENTITY: tcpMIB |
stdudpipvx.mib | The MIB module for managing UDP implementations.MODULE-IDENTITY: udpMIB |
stdvacm.mib | The management information definitions for the View-based Access Control Model for SNMP. MODULE-IDENTITY: snmpVacmMIB |
stdvlan.mib | The VLAN Bridge MIB module for managing Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks, as defined by IEEE 802.1Q-2003, including Restricted Vlan Registration defined byIEEE 802.1u-2001 and Vlan Classification defined by IEEE 802.1v-2001. MODULE-IDENTITY: qBridgeMIB |
stdvrrp.mib | This MIB describes objects used for managing Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) routers. MODULE-IDENTITY: vrrpMIB |
stdvrrp3.mib | This MIB describes objects used for managing Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol version 3 (VRRPv3). MODULE-IDENTITY: vrrpv3MIB |
tokenring.mib | Remote network monitoring devices, often called monitors or probes, are instruments that exist for the purpose of managing a network. This MIB defines objects for managing remote network monitoring devices MODULE-IDENTITY: tokenRing |